Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	14
Number of observations	10000
Missing cells	8338
Missing cells (%)	6.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	1.1 MiB
Average record size in memory	112.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	10
Categorical	4

Warnings

`product_name` has a high cardinality: 9268 distinct values	High cardinality
`brands` has a high cardinality: 5586 distinct values	High cardinality
`ingredients_text` has a high cardinality: 8858 distinct values	High cardinality
`df_index` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0`	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` is highly correlated with `df_index`	High correlation
`product_name` has 104 (1.0%) missing values	Missing
`brands` has 206 (2.1%) missing values	Missing
`ingredients_text` has 885 (8.8%) missing values	Missing
`nutrition_grade_fr` has 1416 (14.2%) missing values	Missing
`fat_100g` has 560 (5.6%) missing values	Missing
`saturated-fat_100g` has 1095 (10.9%) missing values	Missing
`carbohydrates_100g` has 567 (5.7%) missing values	Missing
`sugars_100g` has 583 (5.8%) missing values	Missing
`fiber_100g` has 2551 (25.5%) missing values	Missing
`salt_100g` has 228 (2.3%) missing values	Missing
`product_name` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`ingredients_text` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`df_index` has unique values	Unique
`Unnamed: 0` has unique values	Unique
`energy_100g` has 308 (3.1%) zeros	Zeros
`fat_100g` has 2285 (22.9%) zeros	Zeros
`saturated-fat_100g` has 2505 (25.1%) zeros	Zeros
`carbohydrates_100g` has 733 (7.3%) zeros	Zeros
`sugars_100g` has 1342 (13.4%) zeros	Zeros
`fiber_100g` has 2487 (24.9%) zeros	Zeros
`proteins_100g` has 1895 (18.9%) zeros	Zeros
`salt_100g` has 1282 (12.8%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-03-23 07:34:41.961855
Analysis finished	2021-03-23 07:35:00.541425
Duration	18.58 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.12.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

df_index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	10000
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	146760.3517

Minimum	6
Maximum	296434
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	6
5-th percentile	14921.65
Q1	72413.25
median	146395.5
Q3	219896.5
95-th percentile	282103.05
Maximum	296434
Range	296428
Interquartile range (IQR)	147483.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	85676.0385
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5837819105
Kurtosis	-1.202221965
Mean	146760.3517
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	73758.5
Skewness	0.02868457431
Sum	1467603517
Variance	7340383572
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
131072	1	< 0.1%
217831	1	< 0.1%
78555	1	< 0.1%
51932	1	< 0.1%
230109	1	< 0.1%
219870	1	< 0.1%
125202	1	< 0.1%
15074	1	< 0.1%
198386	1	< 0.1%
109288	1	< 0.1%
Other values (9990)	9990	99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
6	1	< 0.1%
20	1	< 0.1%
24	1	< 0.1%
70	1	< 0.1%
137	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
296434	1	< 0.1%
296391	1	< 0.1%
296383	1	< 0.1%
296360	1	< 0.1%
296343	1	< 0.1%

Unnamed: 0
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	10000
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	160841.9487

Minimum	7
Maximum	355884
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	7
5-th percentile	15438.65
Q1	74826.25
median	151847.5
Q3	242296.5
95-th percentile	331935.05
Maximum	355884
Range	355877
Interquartile range (IQR)	167470.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	100420.8039
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6243446112
Kurtosis	-1.105132484
Mean	160841.9487
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	82982.5
Skewness	0.2208738151
Sum	1608419487
Variance	1.008433786 × 10¹⁰
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
86018	1	< 0.1%
4831	1	< 0.1%
37591	1	< 0.1%
223960	1	< 0.1%
315526	1	< 0.1%
129754	1	< 0.1%
169945	1	< 0.1%
33501	1	< 0.1%
285406	1	< 0.1%
92896	1	< 0.1%
Other values (9990)	9990	99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
7	1	< 0.1%
21	1	< 0.1%
25	1	< 0.1%
75	1	< 0.1%
144	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
355884	1	< 0.1%
355812	1	< 0.1%
355803	1	< 0.1%
355771	1	< 0.1%
355725	1	< 0.1%

product_name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
MISSING
UNIFORM

Distinct	9268
Distinct (%)	93.7%
Missing	104
Missing (%)	1.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Ice Cream	16
Extra Virgin Olive Oil	11
Cookies	9
Potato Chips	7
Coconut Water	7
Other values (9263)	9846

Length

Max length	161
Median length	24
Mean length	26.63156831
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	263546
Distinct characters	234
Distinct categories	16 ?
Distinct scripts	5 ?
Distinct blocks	6 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	8864 ?
Unique (%)	89.6%

Sample

1st row	Premium Ice Cream
2nd row	Kohler, Strawberry Balsamic Rare Facets Chocolate
3rd row	Center Cut Chops Boneless Thin Pork
4th row	Corn Flakes Glacés au sucre
5th row	Homekist, Sandwich Cookies, Lemon Creme

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Ice Cream	16	0.2%
Extra Virgin Olive Oil	11	0.1%
Cookies	9	0.1%
Potato Chips	7	0.1%
Coconut Water	7	0.1%
Juice	6	0.1%
Tomato Sauce	6	0.1%
Spaghetti	6	0.1%
Trail Mix	6	0.1%
Syrup	6	0.1%
Other values (9258)	9816	98.2%
(Missing)	104	1.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
de	958	2.4%
	881	2.2%
chocolate	405	1.0%
sauce	351	0.9%
cheese	347	0.9%
organic	309	0.8%
au	302	0.7%
with	287	0.7%
mix	263	0.6%
à	243	0.6%
Other values (7772)	36261	89.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	30812	11.7%
e	26038	9.9%
a	20024	7.6%
r	15420	5.9%
i	15153	5.7%
o	13556	5.1%
t	12219	4.6%
n	11827	4.5%
s	11350	4.3%
l	10768	4.1%
Other values (224)	96379	36.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	191159	72.5%
Uppercase Letter	34235	13.0%
Space Separator	30813	11.7%
Other Punctuation	4862	1.8%
Decimal Number	1555	0.6%
Dash Punctuation	498	0.2%
Open Punctuation	174	0.1%
Close Punctuation	170	0.1%
Math Symbol	45	< 0.1%
Other Letter	11	< 0.1%
Other values (6)	24	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	26038	13.6%
a	20024	10.5%
r	15420	8.1%
i	15153	7.9%
o	13556	7.1%
t	12219	6.4%
n	11827	6.2%
s	11350	5.9%
l	10768	5.6%
u	8436	4.4%
Other values (98)	46368	24.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	5311	15.5%
S	4127	12.1%
P	2971	8.7%
B	2745	8.0%
M	2165	6.3%
F	1731	5.1%
T	1475	4.3%
G	1455	4.3%
A	1271	3.7%
O	1271	3.7%
Other values (56)	9713	28.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
,	3033	62.4%
&	710	14.6%
'	537	11.0%
%	229	4.7%
.	147	3.0%
;	79	1.6%
/	49	1.0%
!	38	0.8%
:	21	0.4%
*	5	0.1%
Other values (7)	14	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	440	28.3%
1	259	16.7%
2	232	14.9%
5	145	9.3%
4	130	8.4%
3	115	7.4%
6	94	6.0%
8	72	4.6%
7	40	2.6%
9	28	1.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
โ	2	18.2%
ก	2	18.2%
ค	1	9.1%
ซ	1	9.1%
ร	1	9.1%
ล	1	9.1%
น	1	9.1%
ส	1	9.1%
ม	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	169	97.1%
[	2	1.1%
{	2	1.1%
„	1	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
้	2	33.3%
่	2	33.3%
ี	1	16.7%
ิ	1	16.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	41	91.1%
<	2	4.4%
>	2	4.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
®	3	37.5%
°	3	37.5%
№	2	25.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	30812	> 99.9%
	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	168	98.8%
]	2	1.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
«	2	66.7%
“	1	33.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	498	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
»	2	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	4	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	224487	85.2%
Common	38135	14.5%
Cyrillic	813	0.3%
Greek	94	< 0.1%
Thai	17	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	26038	11.6%
a	20024	8.9%
r	15420	6.9%
i	15153	6.8%
o	13556	6.0%
t	12219	5.4%
n	11827	5.3%
s	11350	5.1%
l	10768	4.8%
u	8436	3.8%
Other values (77)	79696	35.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	95	11.7%
а	65	8.0%
и	64	7.9%
р	59	7.3%
н	55	6.8%
е	54	6.6%
к	43	5.3%
с	42	5.2%
л	40	4.9%
т	27	3.3%
Other values (38)	269	33.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	30812	80.8%
,	3033	8.0%
&	710	1.9%
'	537	1.4%
-	498	1.3%
0	440	1.2%
1	259	0.7%
2	232	0.6%
%	229	0.6%
(	169	0.4%
Other values (37)	1216	3.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ο	7	7.4%
α	5	5.3%
ς	5	5.3%
μ	5	5.3%
Ο	5	5.3%
ρ	4	4.3%
ν	4	4.3%
Κ	3	3.2%
ε	3	3.2%
λ	3	3.2%
Other values (29)	50	53.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
โ	2	11.8%
้	2	11.8%
ก	2	11.8%
่	2	11.8%
ค	1	5.9%
ซ	1	5.9%
ี	1	5.9%
ร	1	5.9%
ล	1	5.9%
ิ	1	5.9%
Other values (3)	3	17.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	260225	98.7%
None	2485	0.9%
Cyrillic	813	0.3%
Thai	17	< 0.1%
Punctuation	4	< 0.1%
Letterlike Symbols	2	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	30812	11.8%
e	26038	10.0%
a	20024	7.7%
r	15420	5.9%
i	15153	5.8%
o	13556	5.2%
t	12219	4.7%
n	11827	4.5%
s	11350	4.4%
l	10768	4.1%
Other values (78)	93058	35.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	1351	54.4%
à	241	9.7%
è	201	8.1%
â	109	4.4%
ê	67	2.7%
ü	48	1.9%
ä	46	1.9%
û	43	1.7%
ô	35	1.4%
É	35	1.4%
Other values (70)	309	12.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	95	11.7%
а	65	8.0%
и	64	7.9%
р	59	7.3%
н	55	6.8%
е	54	6.6%
к	43	5.3%
с	42	5.2%
л	40	4.9%
т	27	3.3%
Other values (38)	269	33.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
№	2	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
„	1	25.0%
“	1	25.0%
•	1	25.0%
…	1	25.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
โ	2	11.8%
้	2	11.8%
ก	2	11.8%
่	2	11.8%
ค	1	5.9%
ซ	1	5.9%
ี	1	5.9%
ร	1	5.9%
ล	1	5.9%
ิ	1	5.9%
Other values (3)	3	17.6%

brands
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
MISSING

Distinct	5586
Distinct (%)	57.0%
Missing	206
Missing (%)	2.1%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Auchan	107
Carrefour	104
U	81
Leader Price	72
Casino	65
Other values (5581)	9365

Length

Max length	106
Median length	12
Mean length	15.12824178
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	148166
Distinct characters	182
Distinct categories	16 ?
Distinct scripts	5 ?
Distinct blocks	6 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	4359 ?
Unique (%)	44.5%

Sample

1st row	Casper's Ice Cream Inc.
2nd row	Kohler Original Recipe Chocolates
3rd row	Target Stores
4th row	Crownfield
5th row	Vista Bakery Inc.

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Auchan	107	1.1%
Carrefour	104	1.0%
U	81	0.8%
Leader Price	72	0.7%
Casino	65	0.7%
Meijer	64	0.6%
Kroger	54	0.5%
Spartan	44	0.4%
Roundy's	41	0.4%
Great Value	39	0.4%
Other values (5576)	9123	91.2%
(Missing)	206	2.1%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
inc	1259	5.6%
foods	494	2.2%
	312	1.4%
company	311	1.4%
llc	283	1.3%
food	256	1.1%
co	253	1.1%
the	178	0.8%
market	143	0.6%
carrefour	141	0.6%
Other values (5850)	18693	83.7%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	14709	9.9%
e	12563	8.5%
a	10687	7.2%
r	9788	6.6%
o	9466	6.4%
n	8239	5.6%
i	7613	5.1%
s	6470	4.4%
t	5645	3.8%
l	5486	3.7%
Other values (172)	57500	38.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	104204	70.3%
Uppercase Letter	23051	15.6%
Space Separator	14709	9.9%
Other Punctuation	5490	3.7%
Dash Punctuation	354	0.2%
Decimal Number	252	0.2%
Open Punctuation	39	< 0.1%
Close Punctuation	39	< 0.1%
Math Symbol	8	< 0.1%
Other Letter	8	< 0.1%
Other values (6)	12	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	12563	12.1%
a	10687	10.3%
r	9788	9.4%
o	9466	9.1%
n	8239	7.9%
i	7613	7.3%
s	6470	6.2%
t	5645	5.4%
l	5486	5.3%
c	4499	4.3%
Other values (77)	23748	22.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	2415	10.5%
S	1976	8.6%
F	1751	7.6%
I	1655	7.2%
M	1631	7.1%
B	1501	6.5%
L	1410	6.1%
P	1187	5.1%
A	1026	4.5%
T	969	4.2%
Other values (45)	7530	32.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
.	1909	34.8%
,	1865	34.0%
'	970	17.7%
&	326	5.9%
/	305	5.6%
:	73	1.3%
!	34	0.6%
"	4	0.1%
%	3	0.1%
@	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	46	18.3%
5	44	17.5%
6	39	15.5%
1	30	11.9%
0	25	9.9%
2	20	7.9%
7	18	7.1%
4	13	5.2%
8	10	4.0%
9	7	2.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
โ	1	12.5%
ค	1	12.5%
ก	1	12.5%
แ	1	12.5%
ฟ	1	12.5%
น	1	12.5%
ต	1	12.5%
า	1	12.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	353	99.7%
—	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	14709	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
№	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	39	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	39	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	8	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	4	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
้	2	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
`	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
«	2	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
»	2	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	126920	85.7%
Common	20901	14.1%
Cyrillic	324	0.2%
Greek	11	< 0.1%
Thai	10	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	12563	9.9%
a	10687	8.4%
r	9788	7.7%
o	9466	7.5%
n	8239	6.5%
i	7613	6.0%
s	6470	5.1%
t	5645	4.4%
l	5486	4.3%
c	4499	3.5%
Other values (71)	46464	36.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
а	27	8.3%
о	27	8.3%
е	22	6.8%
р	21	6.5%
н	19	5.9%
и	18	5.6%
с	16	4.9%
к	14	4.3%
л	13	4.0%
т	12	3.7%
Other values (40)	135	41.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	14709	70.4%
.	1909	9.1%
,	1865	8.9%
'	970	4.6%
-	353	1.7%
&	326	1.6%
/	305	1.5%
:	73	0.3%
3	46	0.2%
5	44	0.2%
Other values (21)	301	1.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Δ	1	9.1%
ω	1	9.1%
δ	1	9.1%
ώ	1	9.1%
ν	1	9.1%
η	1	9.1%
Ε	1	9.1%
λ	1	9.1%
α	1	9.1%
ϊ	1	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
้	2	20.0%
โ	1	10.0%
ค	1	10.0%
ก	1	10.0%
แ	1	10.0%
ฟ	1	10.0%
น	1	10.0%
ต	1	10.0%
า	1	10.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	147196	99.3%
None	634	0.4%
Cyrillic	324	0.2%
Thai	10	< 0.1%
Letterlike Symbols	1	< 0.1%
Punctuation	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	14709	10.0%
e	12563	8.5%
a	10687	7.3%
r	9788	6.6%
o	9466	6.4%
n	8239	5.6%
i	7613	5.2%
s	6470	4.4%
t	5645	3.8%
l	5486	3.7%
Other values (69)	56530	38.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	349	55.0%
è	122	19.2%
ô	22	3.5%
ü	21	3.3%
ó	18	2.8%
ê	12	1.9%
É	9	1.4%
î	8	1.3%
ä	8	1.3%
í	7	1.1%
Other values (32)	58	9.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
а	27	8.3%
о	27	8.3%
е	22	6.8%
р	21	6.5%
н	19	5.9%
и	18	5.6%
с	16	4.9%
к	14	4.3%
л	13	4.0%
т	12	3.7%
Other values (40)	135	41.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
№	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
้	2	20.0%
โ	1	10.0%
ค	1	10.0%
ก	1	10.0%
แ	1	10.0%
ฟ	1	10.0%
น	1	10.0%
ต	1	10.0%
า	1	10.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
—	1	100.0%

ingredients_text
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
MISSING
UNIFORM

Distinct	8858
Distinct (%)	97.2%
Missing	885
Missing (%)	8.8%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Extra virgin olive oil	8
Pecans.	7
Semoule de _blé_ dur de qualité supérieure.	7
Semolina (wheat), durum flour (wheat), niacin, ferrous sulfate (iron), thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid.	7
Extra virgin olive oil.	7
Other values (8853)	9079

Length

Max length	4468
Median length	183
Mean length	215.7068568
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	1966168
Distinct characters	275
Distinct categories	20 ?
Distinct scripts	5 ?
Distinct blocks	7 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	8696 ?
Unique (%)	95.4%

Sample

1st row	Fresh whole milk, sugar, cream, mint flake (corn syrup, sugar, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, red lake 40, green 3, red 40, peppermint oil, soy lecithin), corn syrup solids, non-fat dry milk, stabilizer (microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose gum, mon
2nd row	61% chocolate (cocoa beans, pure cane sugar, cocoa butter, soy lecithin, vanilla bean), milk chocolate (pure cane sugar, full cream milk, cocoa butter, cocoa beans, soy lecithin, vanilla bean), strawberry puree (strawberry 87%, invert sugar syrup), 55% ch
3rd row	Pork, *solution ingredients: water, potassium lactate, sodium phosphates, salt, diacetate.
4th row	Maïs 77% Sucre 28% Extrait de Malte d'orge Sel
5th row	Enriched flour (wheat flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), sugar, vegetable oil (contains one or more of the following: canola oil, corn oil, palm oil, soybean oil), dextrose, high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, co

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Extra virgin olive oil	8	0.1%
Pecans.	7	0.1%
Semoule de _blé_ dur de qualité supérieure.	7	0.1%
Semolina (wheat), durum flour (wheat), niacin, ferrous sulfate (iron), thiamin mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid.	7	0.1%
Extra virgin olive oil.	7	0.1%
Almonds.	7	0.1%
Durum semolina, niacin, ferrous sulfate (iron), thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid.	6	0.1%
Soybean oil.	6	0.1%
Carbonated water, natural flavor.	5	0.1%
Spinach.	5	0.1%
Other values (8848)	9050	90.5%
(Missing)	885	8.8%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
de	13304	4.8%
	7962	2.9%
salt	4571	1.6%
sugar	3690	1.3%
oil	3313	1.2%
acid	3231	1.2%
water	3135	1.1%
flour	2801	1.0%
and	2612	0.9%
organic	2544	0.9%
Other values (16648)	230087	83.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	268919	13.7%
e	168547	8.6%
a	141767	7.2%
r	116227	5.9%
i	112668	5.7%
o	105970	5.4%
t	98060	5.0%
s	90269	4.6%
,	89685	4.6%
n	87755	4.5%
Other values (265)	686301	34.9%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1471189	74.8%
Space Separator	268935	13.7%
Other Punctuation	121601	6.2%
Uppercase Letter	37029	1.9%
Decimal Number	25346	1.3%
Open Punctuation	15680	0.8%
Close Punctuation	14777	0.8%
Connector Punctuation	7774	0.4%
Dash Punctuation	3361	0.2%
Math Symbol	198	< 0.1%
Other values (10)	278	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	168547	11.5%
a	141767	9.6%
r	116227	7.9%
i	112668	7.7%
o	105970	7.2%
t	98060	6.7%
s	90269	6.1%
n	87755	6.0%
l	83430	5.7%
c	77494	5.3%
Other values (119)	389002	26.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
E	4810	13.0%
S	3412	9.2%
C	2786	7.5%
A	2397	6.5%
P	2267	6.1%
I	2103	5.7%
O	1862	5.0%
T	1706	4.6%
R	1629	4.4%
F	1446	3.9%
Other values (40)	12611	34.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
น	5	8.5%
า	5	8.5%
ร	5	8.5%
ต	4	6.8%
ส	4	6.8%
ค	4	6.8%
เ	4	6.8%
ล	3	5.1%
ว	3	5.1%
ม	3	5.1%
Other values (14)	19	32.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
,	89685	73.8%
.	9858	8.1%
%	6701	5.5%
:	5935	4.9%
*	2696	2.2%
'	2568	2.1%
/	1516	1.2%
;	980	0.8%
&	718	0.6%
#	374	0.3%
Other values (10)	570	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	4394	17.3%
1	4317	17.0%
2	3701	14.6%
5	2837	11.2%
3	2439	9.6%
4	2423	9.6%
6	1888	7.4%
7	1280	5.1%
8	1141	4.5%
9	926	3.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ี	3	18.8%
ั	3	18.8%
้	2	12.5%
ุ	2	12.5%
่	2	12.5%
ิ	2	12.5%
็	1	6.2%
์	1	6.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	152	76.8%
=	33	16.7%
\|	5	2.5%
±	5	2.5%
<	3	1.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	14115	90.0%
[	1407	9.0%
{	151	1.0%
„	7	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	13389	90.6%
]	1249	8.5%
}	139	0.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	104	95.4%
»	4	3.7%
”	1	0.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
“	17	41.5%
‘	16	39.0%
«	8	19.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	21	56.8%
€	15	40.5%
¤	1	2.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	268919	> 99.9%
	16	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	3328	99.0%
—	33	1.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
¹	2	66.7%
₁	1	33.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2	66.7%
	1	33.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	4	50.0%
®	4	50.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	7774	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
`	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1505009	76.5%
Common	457875	23.3%
Cyrillic	2961	0.2%
Greek	248	< 0.1%
Thai	75	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	168547	11.2%
a	141767	9.4%
r	116227	7.7%
i	112668	7.5%
o	105970	7.0%
t	98060	6.5%
s	90269	6.0%
n	87755	5.8%
l	83430	5.5%
c	77494	5.1%
Other values (103)	422822	28.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	268919	58.7%
,	89685	19.6%
(	14115	3.1%
)	13389	2.9%
.	9858	2.2%
_	7774	1.7%
%	6701	1.5%
:	5935	1.3%
0	4394	1.0%
1	4317	0.9%
Other values (54)	32788	7.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	351	11.9%
а	312	10.5%
н	215	7.3%
е	201	6.8%
и	188	6.3%
л	178	6.0%
р	170	5.7%
т	148	5.0%
с	145	4.9%
к	137	4.6%
Other values (24)	916	30.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
α	24	9.7%
τ	23	9.3%
ο	21	8.5%
ι	19	7.7%
κ	17	6.9%
ρ	13	5.2%
ά	12	4.8%
λ	12	4.8%
υ	11	4.4%
σ	9	3.6%
Other values (22)	87	35.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
น	5	6.7%
า	5	6.7%
ร	5	6.7%
ต	4	5.3%
ส	4	5.3%
ค	4	5.3%
เ	4	5.3%
ล	3	4.0%
ว	3	4.0%
ม	3	4.0%
Other values (22)	35	46.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	1941759	98.8%
None	20955	1.1%
Cyrillic	2961	0.2%
Punctuation	368	< 0.1%
Thai	75	< 0.1%
Alphabetic PF	35	< 0.1%
Currency Symbols	15	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	268919	13.8%
e	168547	8.7%
a	141767	7.3%
r	116227	6.0%
i	112668	5.8%
o	105970	5.5%
t	98060	5.1%
s	90269	4.6%
,	89685	4.6%
n	87755	4.5%
Other values (82)	661892	34.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	13489	64.4%
ô	1573	7.5%
è	1037	4.9%
à	932	4.4%
â	599	2.9%
ï	472	2.3%
œ	334	1.6%
ü	282	1.3%
É	273	1.3%
ä	219	1.0%
Other values (94)	1745	8.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
•	174	47.3%
’	104	28.3%
—	33	9.0%
“	17	4.6%
‘	16	4.3%
†	14	3.8%
„	7	1.9%
”	1	0.3%
	1	0.3%
‡	1	0.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ﬁ	27	77.1%
ﬂ	8	22.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
о	351	11.9%
а	312	10.5%
н	215	7.3%
е	201	6.8%
и	188	6.3%
л	178	6.0%
р	170	5.7%
т	148	5.0%
с	145	4.9%
к	137	4.6%
Other values (24)	916	30.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
€	15	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
น	5	6.7%
า	5	6.7%
ร	5	6.7%
ต	4	5.3%
ส	4	5.3%
ค	4	5.3%
เ	4	5.3%
ล	3	4.0%
ว	3	4.0%
ม	3	4.0%
Other values (22)	35	46.7%

nutrition_grade_fr
Categorical

MISSING

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	1416
Missing (%)	14.2%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

d	2455
c	1779
e	1676
a	1393
b	1281

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	8584
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	d
2nd row	c
3rd row	c
4th row	d
5th row	e

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2455	24.6%
c	1779	17.8%
e	1676	16.8%
a	1393	13.9%
b	1281	12.8%
(Missing)	1416	14.2%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2455	28.6%
c	1779	20.7%
e	1676	19.5%
a	1393	16.2%
b	1281	14.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2455	28.6%
c	1779	20.7%
e	1676	19.5%
a	1393	16.2%
b	1281	14.9%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	8584	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2455	28.6%
c	1779	20.7%
e	1676	19.5%
a	1393	16.2%
b	1281	14.9%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	8584	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2455	28.6%
c	1779	20.7%
e	1676	19.5%
a	1393	16.2%
b	1281	14.9%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	8584	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2455	28.6%
c	1779	20.7%
e	1676	19.5%
a	1393	16.2%
b	1281	14.9%

energy_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	1780
Distinct (%)	17.9%
Missing	52
Missing (%)	0.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1128.245091

Minimum	0
Maximum	3768
Zeros	308
Zeros (%)	3.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	71
Q1	389
median	1105
Q3	1674
95-th percentile	2389
Maximum	3768
Range	3768
Interquartile range (IQR)	1285

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	792.5466442
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7024596431
Kurtosis	-0.403757058
Mean	1128.245091
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	657
Skewness	0.4355420009
Sum	11223782.17
Variance	628130.1833
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	308	3.1%
2092	163	1.6%
1674	159	1.6%
1494	130	1.3%
1393	120	1.2%
1046	113	1.1%
1644	111	1.1%
1569	90	0.9%
1197	89	0.9%
837	78	0.8%
Other values (1770)	8587	85.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	308	3.1%
0.42	1	< 0.1%
1	3	< 0.1%
2	1	< 0.1%
3	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3768	1	< 0.1%
3766	15	0.1%
3761	3	< 0.1%
3749	1	< 0.1%
3707	1	< 0.1%

fat_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	1291
Distinct (%)	13.7%
Missing	560
Missing (%)	5.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	12.83285781

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	2285
Zeros (%)	22.9%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.1
median	5.36
Q3	20
95-th percentile	46.43
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	19.9

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	17.41943943
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.357409214
Kurtosis	6.229673009
Mean	12.83285781
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.36
Skewness	2.197307383
Sum	121142.1777
Variance	303.4368701
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2285	22.9%
0.5	171	1.7%
0.1	132	1.3%
25	126	1.3%
20	105	1.1%
32.14	97	1.0%
28.57	95	0.9%
10	84	0.8%
30	84	0.8%
1.79	77	0.8%
Other values (1281)	6184	61.8%
(Missing)	560	5.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2285	22.9%
0.007	1	< 0.1%
0.01	4	< 0.1%
0.02	2	< 0.1%
0.0237	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	52	0.5%
99.7	1	< 0.1%
99.4	1	< 0.1%
99	1	< 0.1%
93.33	39	0.4%

saturated-fat_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	872
Distinct (%)	9.8%
Missing	1095
Missing (%)	10.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	4.957228433

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	2505
Zeros (%)	25.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	1.79
Q3	7.14
95-th percentile	19.34
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	7.14

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.342593803
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.481189318
Kurtosis	17.41727397
Mean	4.957228433
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.79
Skewness	2.994774817
Sum	44144.1192
Variance	53.91368376
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2505	25.1%
0.1	288	2.9%
0.5	150	1.5%
3.57	134	1.3%
0.2	117	1.2%
1	115	1.1%
0.3	106	1.1%
7.14	99	1.0%
0.4	93	0.9%
10	77	0.8%
Other values (862)	5221	52.2%
(Missing)	1095	10.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2505	25.1%
0.0001	1	< 0.1%
0.001	3	< 0.1%
0.003	1	< 0.1%
0.0052	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	1	< 0.1%
92.1	1	< 0.1%
86.67	2	< 0.1%
79	1	< 0.1%
64.29	1	< 0.1%

carbohydrates_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	1928
Distinct (%)	20.4%
Missing	567
Missing (%)	5.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	32.03619103

Minimum	0
Maximum	164
Zeros	733
Zeros (%)	7.3%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	5.7
median	20.85
Q3	58.82
95-th percentile	81.34
Maximum	164
Range	164
Interquartile range (IQR)	53.12

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	29.11406654
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9087867691
Kurtosis	-1.06454764
Mean	32.03619103
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	19.85
Skewness	0.5516410967
Sum	302197.39
Variance	847.6288706
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	733	7.3%
3.57	150	1.5%
6.67	110	1.1%
0.5	108	1.1%
50	107	1.1%
75	86	0.9%
1	85	0.9%
100	84	0.8%
60	81	0.8%
80	78	0.8%
Other values (1918)	7811	78.1%
(Missing)	567	5.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	733	7.3%
0.02	1	< 0.1%
0.04	1	< 0.1%
0.1	24	0.2%
0.14	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
164	1	< 0.1%
100	84	0.8%
99.5	1	< 0.1%
99.2	1	< 0.1%
99	2	< 0.1%

sugars_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	1488
Distinct (%)	15.8%
Missing	583
Missing (%)	5.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	15.55183244

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	1342
Zeros (%)	13.4%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	1.2
median	5.29
Q3	22.88
95-th percentile	61.244
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	21.68

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	20.9520734
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.347241457
Kurtosis	2.52318645
Mean	15.55183244
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	5.29
Skewness	1.736750624
Sum	146451.6061
Variance	438.9893797
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1342	13.4%
3.57	261	2.6%
0.5	228	2.3%
3.33	143	1.4%
1	123	1.2%
20	80	0.8%
0.7	79	0.8%
10	78	0.8%
0.8	77	0.8%
2	75	0.8%
Other values (1478)	6931	69.3%
(Missing)	583	5.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1342	13.4%
0.0001	1	< 0.1%
0.001	2	< 0.1%
0.01	3	< 0.1%
0.02	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	32	0.3%
99.5	2	< 0.1%
99	2	< 0.1%
98.82	1	< 0.1%
97.6	1	< 0.1%

fiber_100g
Real number (ℝ)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	275
Distinct (%)	3.7%
Missing	2551
Missing (%)	25.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.90515049

Minimum	-6.7
Maximum	99
Zeros	2487
Zeros (%)	24.9%
Negative	1
Negative (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-6.7
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	1.6
Q3	3.6
95-th percentile	10
Maximum	99
Range	105.7
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.6

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	4.805121779
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.654000987
Kurtosis	67.29296888
Mean	2.90515049
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.6
Skewness	5.879151637
Sum	21640.466
Variance	23.08919531
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	2487	24.9%
3.6	322	3.2%
1.8	153	1.5%
0.8	151	1.5%
2	147	1.5%
3.3	140	1.4%
7.1	139	1.4%
0.5	134	1.3%
6.7	127	1.3%
2.4	125	1.2%
Other values (265)	3524	35.2%
(Missing)	2551	25.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-6.7	1	< 0.1%
0	2487	24.9%
0.01	1	< 0.1%
0.07	1	< 0.1%
0.1	40	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	1	< 0.1%
86.2	1	< 0.1%
77.8	1	< 0.1%
72.5	1	< 0.1%
66.7	1	< 0.1%

proteins_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	933
Distinct (%)	9.4%
Missing	91
Missing (%)	0.9%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	7.13126703

Minimum	0
Maximum	86.36
Zeros	1895
Zeros (%)	18.9%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.8
median	5
Q3	10
95-th percentile	23.4
Maximum	86.36
Range	86.36
Interquartile range (IQR)	9.2

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	7.985387317
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.119771183
Kurtosis	6.949528802
Mean	7.13126703
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.5
Skewness	1.96964073
Sum	70663.725
Variance	63.7664106
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1895	18.9%
7.14	195	1.9%
0.5	164	1.6%
10	152	1.5%
6.67	132	1.3%
3.57	130	1.3%
25	128	1.3%
3.33	128	1.3%
5	126	1.3%
12.5	96	1.0%
Other values (923)	6763	67.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1895	18.9%
0.01	5	0.1%
0.02	2	< 0.1%
0.07	1	< 0.1%
0.1	59	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
86.36	1	< 0.1%
81.3	1	< 0.1%
80	1	< 0.1%
77.27	1	< 0.1%
73.3	1	< 0.1%

salt_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	1619
Distinct (%)	16.6%
Missing	228
Missing (%)	2.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.595388073

Minimum	0
Maximum	124.46
Zeros	1282
Zeros (%)	12.8%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.06099
median	0.58
Q3	1.37
95-th percentile	3.90144
Maximum	124.46
Range	124.46
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.30901

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	6.608683218
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.142367195
Kurtosis	153.6917019
Mean	1.595388073
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.5546
Skewness	11.62212638
Sum	15590.13225
Variance	43.67469388
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1282	12.8%
0.01	183	1.8%
0.1	155	1.6%
1	101	1.0%
0.03	82	0.8%
0.0254	73	0.7%
1.1	70	0.7%
1.3	69	0.7%
1.5	68	0.7%
1.8	67	0.7%
Other values (1609)	7622	76.2%
(Missing)	228	2.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1282	12.8%
5.2 × 10⁵	1	< 0.1%
0.0001	1	< 0.1%
0.00025	1	< 0.1%
0.00033	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
124.46	1	< 0.1%
105.83418	2	< 0.1%
100.0125	1	< 0.1%
100	3	< 0.1%
99.90582	4	< 0.1%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.

First rows

	df_index	Unnamed: 0	product_name	brands	ingredients_text	nutrition_grade_fr	energy_100g	fat_100g	saturated-fat_100g	carbohydrates_100g	sugars_100g	fiber_100g	proteins_100g	salt_100g
0	92370	95036	Premium Ice Cream	Casper's Ice Cream Inc.	Fresh whole milk, sugar, cream, mint flake (corn syrup, sugar, partially hydrogenated soybean oil, red lake 40, green 3, red 40, peppermint oil, soy lecithin), corn syrup solids, non-fat dry milk, stabilizer (microcrystalline cellulose, cellulose gum, mon	d	908.0	10.14	5.80	28.99	20.29	0.0	2.90	0.16510
1	145467	150904	Kohler, Strawberry Balsamic Rare Facets Chocolate	Kohler Original Recipe Chocolates	61% chocolate (cocoa beans, pure cane sugar, cocoa butter, soy lecithin, vanilla bean), milk chocolate (pure cane sugar, full cream milk, cocoa butter, cocoa beans, soy lecithin, vanilla bean), strawberry puree (strawberry 87%, invert sugar syrup), 55% ch	c	314.0	5.00	2.50	10.00	10.00	0.0	0.00	0.00000
2	100452	103365	Center Cut Chops Boneless Thin Pork	Target Stores	Pork, *solution ingredients: water, potassium lactate, sodium phosphates, salt, diacetate.	NaN	640.0	7.06	2.35	0.00	NaN	NaN	18.82	0.71628
3	172539	179915	Corn Flakes Glacés au sucre	Crownfield	Maïs 77% Sucre 28% Extrait de Malte d'orge Sel	c	1597.0	0.30	0.10	86.10	29.60	3.2	5.70	0.73000
4	56595	57919	Homekist, Sandwich Cookies, Lemon Creme	Vista Bakery Inc.	Enriched flour (wheat flour, niacin, reduced iron, thiamine mononitrate, riboflavin, folic acid), sugar, vegetable oil (contains one or more of the following: canola oil, corn oil, palm oil, soybean oil), dextrose, high fructose corn syrup, corn syrup, co	d	1975.0	19.44	5.56	72.22	30.56	0.0	5.56	0.67056
5	172980	180553	Biscino Chocolat Noir	Sondey	NaN	e	2054.0	23.30	14.80	60.50	30.90	NaN	6.90	0.38000
6	53491	54715	Turkey Franks	Jennie-O, Jennie-O Turkey Store Inc.	Mechanically separated turkey, water, salt, contains 2% or less modified food starch, potassium lactate, potassium acetate, sodium diacetate, seasoning (corn syrup solids, dextrose, sugar, paprika, sodium erythorbate, spice extractives), natural smoke fla	d	895.0	17.86	4.46	1.79	0.00	0.0	12.50	2.90322
7	14038	14545	Country Blend Mixed Vegetables	Big Y	Water, carrots, potatoes, celery, sweet peas, green beans, corn, lima beans, salt, calcium chloride (to maintain firmness), onion flavoring.	b	134.0	0.00	0.00	6.40	2.40	0.8	0.80	0.58928
8	179148	190504	Marc Guiselin	Aldi	NaN	e	3048.0	82.00	56.40	0.20	0.20	0.0	0.60	0.25400
9	53240	54460	Juice Cocktail From Concentrate, Cranberry	Best Yet, S. M. Flickinger Co. Inc.	Filtered water, high fructose corn syrup, cranberry juice concentrate, ascorbic acid (vitamin c).	NaN	243.0	0.00	NaN	14.17	14.17	NaN	0.00	0.03810

Last rows

	df_index	Unnamed: 0	product_name	brands	ingredients_text	nutrition_grade_fr	energy_100g	fat_100g	saturated-fat_100g	carbohydrates_100g	sugars_100g	fiber_100g	proteins_100g	salt_100g
9990	226067	250928	Mûre Framboise Cranberry	Les 4 Saisons	Mélange de fruits (Mûre, Framboise et Cranberry), sucre	d	1016.0	0.40	0.00	60.00	59.00	NaN	0.80	0.00000
9991	8544	8767	Chocolate Peanut Clusters	Sweet Smiles, New England Confectionery Company Inc.	Peanuts, milk chocolate [sugar, cocoa butter, chocolate liquor, milk, soy lecithin, vanillin (artificial flavor)].	e	2987.0	50.00	14.29	59.52	45.24	4.80	19.05	0.21082
9992	16389	16949	Double"Q", Wild Alaskan Skinless & Boneless Pink Salmon	NaN	Pink salmon, salt.	a	464.0	2.38	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	19.05	0.88646
9993	235161	262145	Mogettes cuisinées à base de Mogette de Vendée Label Rouge	Nos régions ont du talent	Eau, Mogette de Vendée Label Rouge sèche trempée (38%), carottes (7,6%), lardons cuits fumés rissolés (poitrine de porc, sel) (3%), sel, fond de porc (arômes naturels, graisse et extrait de porc, eau, sel, sucre), aromates (ail, thym, laurier en poudre).	a	280.0	0.90	0.20	7.30	0.90	4.00	5.30	0.94800
9994	20270	20897	Petite Cut Diced Tomatoes With Zesty Jalapenos	Del Monte	Tomatoes, tomato juice, jalapeno peppers, contains less than 1% of the following: salt, dehydrated onions, distilled vinegar, citric acid, spices, garlic powder, calcium chloride, natural flavor, onion powder	b	100.0	0.00	0.00	4.76	2.38	0.80	0.79	0.74676
9995	287019	339514	Tortas De Maiz Gullón S / Gluten 130GR	MILHO CORN	NaN	a	109.0	NaN	0.10	NaN	0.60	1.90	8.00	1.30000
9996	22123	22795	2% Milk Fat Reduced Fat Milk	Darigold	Reduced fat milk, dha algal oil‡, vitamin a palmitate, vitamin d3.	b	226.0	2.08	1.25	5.42	5.00	0.00	3.33	0.13716
9997	247194	278537	Apéro Tapas Aux Ténébrions Et Aux Grillons Bio & Naturellement Sans Gluten	Jimini s	INGRÉDIENTS ténébrions" entiers déshydratés (ténébrion Molitor ) grillons entier déshydratés oignon , betterave rouge dextrose ail poivre noir thym persil origan basilic ciboulette huile de tournesol	d	2033.0	27.81	6.92	5.80	0.70	6.21	53.07	4.68000
9998	95617	98326	Thin Wheat Baked Snack Crackers	Great Value, Wal-Mart Stores Inc.	Whole grain wheat flour, sugar, soybean oil, salt, cornstarch, malt syrup (from corn and barley), invert sugar, vegetable color (annatto extract and turmeric oleoresin), baking soda.	c	1732.0	10.34	0.00	75.86	17.24	10.30	6.90	1.57734
9999	123798	128798	Poker Wafer, Vanilla Cream	Gastone Lago Elledi	Wheat flour, sugar, vegetable oils (palm, coconut), whey powder, soy lecithin, salt, sodium hydrogen carbonate, vanilla extract.	e	2230.0	26.67	20.00	66.67	43.33	0.00	3.33	0.38100

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows